Alexander Deryabin's health system. Andrey Fedorovich Deryabin Deryabin a
Andrei Fedorovich Deryabin, founder of the Izhevsk arms factory, was born in 1770 in the Perm province. He received his initial education at the Tobolsk Theological Seminary, and in 1787 he left for St. Petersburg and entered the mining school.
Having successfully completed the course, Deryabin in 1790 received the first mining rank of “senior chargemaster, commissar” and was sent to Eastern Siberia for six years to the Nerchinsk mining works.
Then he undergoes an internship at factories in Germany and France for some time and works fruitfully in England for more than a year. Deryabin knew German, French, and English very well, which helped him thoroughly familiarize himself with the technology of various industries. Deryabin studies steam engines, gets acquainted with the work at large manufactories, and collects a rich collection of minerals. He learned a lot during his stay in Europe and managed to implement much of what he saw in Russian mines and factories.
Upon arrival from abroad A.F. Deryabin was appointed to serve in the Berg College, and in 1801 he was already the Chief Director of the Ural-Kama state-owned factories.
In these same years, on the eve of the Napoleonic wars, he begins to develop a rationale for the construction of a new weapons factory and look for a suitable location. By 1805, A.F. Deryabin prepared the first project for an arms factory on the basis of an old ironworks plant existing in the village of Izhevsky Plant. In February 1807, Emperor Alexander 1 ordered Deryabin “...to set up a new weapons factory.” In the summer of the same year, the plant was laid and its long-term construction began.
A.F. Deryabin spends a lot of time in Izhevsk and Votkinsk. Simultaneously with the construction of the Arms Factory, production of the first Izhevsk guns began. By 1812, a small number of weapons from the new plant entered service with the Russian army. Deryabin, together with the architect S. Dudin, is developing a master plan for the city on Izh, the features of which can be seen in the appearance of Izhevsk even 200 years later.
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The merits of A.F. Deryabin, by that time already a 4th-class Oberberghaupman (the highest rank of the mining department), in the further growth and development of Izhevsk can hardly be overestimated. In 1810, A.F. Deryabin was appointed director of the Mining Department and, at the same time, director of the Mining Cadet Corps into which the mining school had been transformed by that time. The range of his new affairs was extremely wide - in fact from mining problems to coinage and salt extraction.
In 1817, at forty-seven years old, A.F. Deryabin was dismissed from service “... due to poor health.” The actual reason for the resignation is not entirely clear. After working for three years as a manager at the estate of Count Rumyantsev in the Gomel region, A.F. Deryabin died in 1820.
In the only lifetime portrait of A.F. Deryabin, now exhibited at the St. Petersburg Mining Academy, Oberberghaupman is depicted in a dark blue mountain uniform with a star and sash of the Order of St. Anne, 1st degree, which he was awarded in 1812. Earlier, in 1804, Deryabin was awarded the Order of St. Anna, 2nd degree. In those days, with few exceptions, only insignia of the highest degree of order were worn, so the absence of a necklace in the portrait is quite understandable. Anna Cross 2nd degree.
An interesting fact clearly demonstrates the prevalence of the Order of St. Anne in the Russian award system: for the Patriotic War of 1812 Order of St. Anne 1st degree 224 generals were awarded. For comparison, only 12 people were awarded the Order of St. Vladimir, 1st degree.
We have heard a lot about the healing system developed by Alexander Mikhailovich Deryabin. What is its essence? How does it fit in with the recommendations that have recently appeared in the Healthy Lifestyle newsletter?
Well, the question is interesting and important and let's try to figure it out.
First of all, we probably need to talk not about Deryabin’s system, but about Vitaly Vasilyevich Karavaev’s system. She was there in the beginning. Deryabin is her passionate follower and propagandist. However, it is better to let him speak. This is what he writes about himself in a thin, unattractively published brochure with a circulation of 5,000 copies.
To make it clear what Vitaly Vasilyevich Karavaev’s system is and why it attracted me, I’ll start from afar. He paid little attention to his health. I went to the doctor when it became completely unbearable. I went in for sports, loved to bask in the sun and sit in “good” company, fortunately I have a lot of friends. And then everything somehow quickly began to go wrong. The diagnoses are one more terrible than the other: deforming osteochondrosis of the spine, stomach ulcer, heart disease, pulmonary tuberculosis and much more. Doctors offered me lung surgery, but a successful outcome was not guaranteed. Can you imagine what I felt then, a student of the vocal department at the Gnessin Institute? Singer - with one lung? It's like a ballerina without a leg!
A decision had to be made. While I was in the hospital, friends brought me a large amount of literature, and I began to study various methods of traditional medicine, including herbal medicine. Gradually the decision matured: to refuse the operation. I'll try to treat myself. Of course, to some extent it was presumptuous, but I had nothing to lose. I tried to use herbs and breathing exercises, but all these attempts were, as they say, by touch. Finally, I was lucky - fate brought me together with Vitaly Vasilyevich Karavaev. I began to study the healthy lifestyle system he proposed.
At first I broke down several times and violated the recommendations, but very quickly my body made it clear that this was not good for me - my head and liver began to hurt...
I've been living under the system for many years. An examination carried out at the therapeutic clinic of the 1st Moscow Medical Institute named after. I.M. Sechenov, showed that there was no trace left of heart disease, osteochondrosis, tuberculosis and other ailments.
So, according to Karavaev or Deryabin, a person is healthy if three processes occur normally in his body: metabolism, energy exchange and exchange of mental information.
Any violation of this or that process immediately manifests itself in the state of the blood and in the acid-base balance (ABC), which, again, when analyzing the blood, is reflected in its pH value. The pH norm is 7.35-7.45.
In order to be aware of the state of your blood, it is recommended to conduct a biochemical analysis of it at least once every six months. Moreover, in addition to determining pH, also the content of iron, calcium, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, glucose, protein, cholesterol, and so on. In the case of low or high levels of certain substances, it is necessary to increase or decrease the consumption of foods saturated with these substances in order to get closer to the norm (Below we provide a table of normal biochemical parameters of blood plasma).
As with most health systems, Karavaev’s system places the main emphasis on nutrition. However, unlike other authors, in his recommendations you will not find a conversation about the need for active cleansing of the body (say, the gastrointestinal tract with an enema) or the problems of a strict combination of certain products.
The problem of nutrition, firstly, comes down to meeting the body’s need for microelements, for which an infusion of herbs with a predominant alkaline reaction is used.
Normalization of the acid-base balance of the blood is ensured by ingestion of eggshells or calcium carbotane (CC).
The diet is based on dairy-vegetable foods, in which fermentation products and those affected by mold fungi or other microorganisms are excluded.
According to Karavaev, heat treatment of food is very important. Products are accepted either raw, boiled, or steamed. It is recommended to always have dry or condensed milk, cereals, flour, green peas, mushrooms, and honey on hand. This is the minimum that provides a normal diet.
And what, the reader will ask, are all Karavaevites vegetarians?
Not at all. But, firstly, it is advisable to limit the consumption of meat, fish, and poultry. secondly, all these products require special processing. Here's how it's done according to Karavaev:
Place meat, poultry or lake fish in a linen bag and lower it into boiling water. Add 4 tablespoons of calendula or sage, chamomile, mint or 2 tablespoons of cumin or anise and cook until tender. Then let it brew for 3-4 hours, pour out the broth.
By the way, the system proposes to specially process not only meat, poultry and fish, but also cottage cheese, butter, sugar, vegetables, fruits, and berries. Karavaev proceeds from the fact that in our country, alas, the overwhelming majority of industrially manufactured products, so to speak, do not meet sanitary requirements. Vegetables, fruits and berries are filled with nitrates beyond any norm and covered with yeast fungi. Likewise, there is no strict control to ensure that meat or milk from sick animals does not enter production.
In general, Karavaev compiled a set of nutritional rules, which, as presented by Deryabin, look like this:
- eat only according to need and in no case according to the regime! Do not overeat, ending your meal while you still have an appetite. Eat food no later than 2-3 hours before bedtime;
- While eating, you should chew your food thoroughly, especially if you have gastrointestinal diseases. We recommend chewing even liquid food, because chewing movements intensively produce saliva enriched with enzymes. It is advisable to sometimes add a dash of cumin to your food. For patients with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, to improve digestion after eating, you can put a date seed in your mouth and suck on it for 30-40 minutes, especially if the right nostril breathes easier (in extreme cases, it can be replaced with any fruit seed of the same size);
- after each meal, rinse your mouth and larynx; use the index finger of your right hand to massage your teeth and gums, especially if your gums are bleeding. If pain appears in the stomach or intestines after eating, chew cumin (a dessert spoon or more) or orange peel until the pain disappears. If after eating it is difficult to breathe in the left nostril, it is advisable to drink tea with lemon or rosehip infusion; if the right one is breathing more difficult, then after an hour drink tea without lemon. But in general it is advisable to drink tea outside of meals. Brush your teeth at night with tooth powder and a natural bristle brush.
The important thing is that the system is extremely simple. It does not make any strict demands on a person, does not condemn him to asceticism, to any super-manifestations of will and character. She is very human - that's what one could say about her.
For example, you went on a visit. During the meal, fried meat was served. So what? Eat in peace. You can probably “skip” a glass. The main thing is that this is an exception.
2012. Perebrodye - the view of a Russian scientist
DERYABIN Nikolai Ivanovich, graduated from the Moscow Aviation Institute in 1972, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute - in 1982, Faculty of Journalism UML (with honors) at the Moscow State Committee of the CPSU - in 1987, MGIMO School of International Business - in 1991 Candidate technical sciences. Academic title: Associate Professor in the specialty “Armament and Military Equipment”. Since 1972 he worked at defense enterprises of the USSR and the Russian Federation, where he participated in the development of aviation and rocket and space technology. In 1978, he was awarded the title of Lenin Komsomol Prize Laureate for his participation in the creation and commissioning of the anti-submarine complex with the Shkval ultra-high-speed underwater missile, which has no analogues in the world to this day. In 1982-1984 participated in the commissioning of the Su-27 aircraft. Then he developed a program for the development of military aviation of the USSR. Participated in the acceptance of the reusable spacecraft "Buran" (he headed the commission on cabin ergonomics). From 1990 to 1997 - General Director of the Conversion Center, whose credits include organizing the first participation in Russian aviation history in the African Aviation 92 exhibition (South Africa, Johannesburg, 1992). Deryabin N.I. is a well-known specialist in strategic management and information technology. He has been involved in strategic management issues for more than 30 years. His work in this area is known in the federal authorities of the Russian Federation, in the institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences and many defense organizations. In addition, they are used in the educational processes of training specialists at the Perm State Technical University and the Moscow Aviation Institute. Since 2004, N. I. Deryabin has been President of the Foundation for Support of Information Technologies in the Aviation, Rocket and Space Industry. Professor at the Moscow Aviation Institute (State Technical University). Full member of the Expert Community “Russian Network Intelligence”, coordinated by the Center for Problem Analysis and Public Management Design. Author and co-author of more than 150 scientific papers, including inventions and monographs. His books on strategic management and quantum psychology are known not only in Russia and the CIS, but also in Europe, Israel and America.
On July 14, 2012, the newspaper published an article dedicated to the 200th anniversary of the Napoleonic War. It is interesting that, while still in the rank of a simple officer, the future Emperor of France wanted to serve the Russian throne and wrote a corresponding petition. But he was refused. What if it were accepted? The course of history could perhaps have been different. Probably, some readers would like to see a continuation of these or other historical events. But I am not a historian by profession at all, and my interest in the past of Perebrodye was caused by the fact that, by the will of fate, my wife and I ended up in this wonderful village. And although for a certain community of people the past (history) determines the present, it seems to me that the future is much more important for each person. Note that in youth people almost always live in the future, but in old age they begin to live more and more in the past. And that's wrong. Because a person must constantly be aimed forward. Only such a strategic approach to the process of being allows people to remain young throughout their lives. But there are vices that prevent a person from living in the future. For example, drunkenness. It practically deprives a person of the future - he cannot go beyond the present, since every day he is preoccupied with the same destructive need. Therefore, it is almost impossible to find a long-liver among such people. By the way, the Orthodox Church has recently included excessive wealth of a person among similar vices. We will turn to a situation where the present is determined by the future.
Science says that some of the most pressing issues for modern people include:
-What is the meaning of human life?
- How to be happy?
- What is love?
- Is there a God?
— Is it possible to be healthy all your life and become a long-liver?
There are answers to all these questions.
The great physicist Albert Einstein said: “You should not strive to achieve success, but to ensure that your life has meaning.” It is the meaning of a person’s life that is his personal mission. Moreover, each person has his own mission and no one else has exactly the same one. Everyone is different. A mission is what a person came to earth for, what he must do in his life, and how much time he is given for this. Naturally, the environment in which they will be located is very important for all living beings on planet Earth. Fish live in the water, birds live in the air, humans, horses, dogs or cats live on land. In clean water, for example, all fish survive, but in dirty water many die. And man, unlike fish, birds and animals, lives not only a physical, but also a spiritual life, which, according to modern psychologists, should be dominant in him. And the most important factor here is harmony, which in its simplest form can be defined in the words of the famous French thinker Voltaire: “Too little is bad, but too much is also bad.” In other words, everything should be in moderation.
If we talk about the spiritual growth of a person, then harmony with flora and fauna is of decisive importance, because contemplation of the surrounding nature is a necessary condition for this process and is a daily mandatory procedure. I believe you have heard about the legendary mountainous region of Tibet, which since ancient times has been considered an ideal place for spiritual improvement and creative longevity of a person. The amazing beauty of Tibet is reflected in the paintings of Stanislav Roerich. Many people dream of visiting there and joining the life promoted by local spiritual mentors in the corresponding schools, of which there are a considerable number. I also considered myself one of those people. But it turns out that you don’t have to go that far. It seems that such a place on Earth is not the only one.
According to biblical traditions, God is a celestial being. If this is indeed the case, then his favorite place to stay is most likely the Miory district in Belarus, where Perebrodye is located. Because I have never seen such a fabulous, constantly changing sky anywhere else. Although I have traveled to many countries on Earth. There is unique flora and fauna here, amazingly fertile land, clean water in lakes and rivers. Many wonderful amateur photographs with magnificent landscapes can be seen on the Internet. But, unfortunately, it was not possible to discover a systematic approach to the fantastic pictures of the morning, daytime, evening and night skies. Most local residents simply do not notice this, citing busyness. It's a pity. After all, this requires very little time. It’s just that people probably don’t understand the significance of this procedure and the process itself, which is so successfully implemented in Tibet. Perhaps the lack of special schools promoting relevant knowledge also has an effect. By the way, the simplest recommendation: look at the sky more often - this will help maintain good vision for many years.
In two months I managed to take one and a half to two hundred photographs of the heavenly kingdom of the Miory region. Most of the photographs of the divine monastery, inaccessible to humans in any other place, were taken from almost one point on the geographical map - the village of Perebrodye. An attentive viewer could easily see this - many of them have the same trees, houses and other earthly landmarks. But the clouds do not stand still, and wonderful pictures are constantly changing. And every moment is unique. I don’t know yet where to place them, but it seems to me that this should be done on the website of some official organization in the Miory region. It would be nice if everyone, fascinated by what they saw here, could post their photographs on this site. Better yet, hold a competition among them for the most successful photographs. It is necessary that the local unique beauties can be seen not only by the residents of Belarus, but also by the people of the entire planet Earth. And in the future, it probably makes sense, based on this site, to publish a colorful booklet about the Miory region, which will become the calling card of the area in the process of developing international tourism in the Republic of Belarus.
Of course, it is impossible to cover all the pressing issues identified above within the framework of one article. But an inquisitive reader can find answers to them in a series of books by the author on quantum psychology, published in the period 2006-2011. (“Control strategy in the Universe”, “Quantum psychology or philosophy of life in the 21st century” - publishing house of the Moscow Aviation Institute, “Quantum psychology or how to become God”, “Quantum leap. Evolution of human consciousness” - publishing house “Amrita-Rus”).
Here I will only give a parable about happiness.
“One day a man was walking across a field. Looks like a hole, and Happiness sits in it. “Tell me what you want - I’ll do it!” - it says. “I want a lot of money!” - he answers. A huge bag of gold coins immediately appeared next to him, and the man, throwing it on his shoulders, hurried away without looking back.
The second man is coming. Happiness to him: “What do you want? I will fulfill any wish!” “I want a wife, a real beauty!” Lo and behold, a girl of unearthly beauty is already nearby. And the man ran after her headlong.
The third man is walking across the field. Happiness again: “What do you want?” And he answered: “What do you want?” - “Yes, I wish I could get out of the hole.” The man threw him into a long hole and went his way. And Happiness got out of the hole and ran after..."
In other words, the true happiness of people does not lie in money, power and voluptuous pleasures, but in a special life strategy for fulfilling a person’s personal mission on Earth, which determines the meaning and duration of his existence.
N. DERYABIN.
Perebrodye - Moscow.
From the editor
If the questions raised in the article arouse the interest of our readers, the author is ready to continue their discussion. In turn, the district newspaper is ready to publish your photographs capturing the most beautiful corners of the Miory region. Send!
We invite all residents of the district, and especially schoolchildren, to take part in the creation of a virtual album “Beauties of the Miory region” on the pages of the “district”.
Andrei Fedorovich Deryabin was born in 1770 in the village of Deryabinsky, Verkhoturye district, Gornobladatsky district, Perm province (now the village of Deryabino, Verkhoturye urban district, Sverdlovsk region) in the family of a deacon.
He received his primary education in his father's house, and later studied at the Tobolsk Seminary. Upon completion, I went to
St. Petersburg, where, after an unsuccessful attempt to enter the Medical-Surgical Academy, in 1787 he entered the Higher Mining School (later the Mining Cadet Corps, Mining Institute).After graduating from the educational institution in 1790 with the rank of master of charge, A.F. Deryabin worked at the Nerchinsk mining factories. On the recommendation of the head of the Nerchinsk factories, he was soon sent abroad to familiarize himself with the experience of mining enterprises in England, France and the German states. During his years abroad, A.F. Deryabin became thoroughly acquainted with the geology of Western Europe and collected a rich collection of minerals, which in 1801 he donated to the mineralogical office of the Mining Corps.
In 1798 A.F. Deryabin returned to
Russia and was appointed a member of the Berg College, in 1799 he was promoted to chief bergmeister, and in 1800, with the rank of Berghauptmann, he became the manager of the expedition and the office of separating gold from silver. At this time, he gained a reputation as a highly educated technician and skillful administrator, often carried out various assignments of Emperor Paul I, especially in the arms business, and took an active part in the work of temporary committees and commissions for the Ministry of Finance, Military, Naval and other departments.In 1801, A.F. Deryabin was appointed chief of the Goroblagodatsky and Perm factories, and then manager of the Dedyukhinsky salt mines. In a short time, he managed to significantly increase the productivity of the enterprises entrusted to him. Under him, new mines were opened, new deposits of iron ore were found and the Verkhnebaranga iron smelting plant was built.
In 1804, A.F. Deryabin was summoned to
St. Petersburg, where he became a member of the committee for the reform of the mining industry. His proposals formed the basis of the new “Mountain Regulations”, approved by Emperor Alexander I in 1806.With the end of the reforms, A.F. Deryabin received a high and responsible post as head of the Goroblagodatsky, Kama and Bogoslovsky iron and copper mines and factories. Thanks to his participation, a major modernization of mining plants was carried out, significantly increasing their productivity.
In 1805, A.F. Deryabin prepared the first project for the creation of an arms factory on the basis of an old ironworks that existed in the village
Izhevsk plant, Vyatka province. In February 1807, the final design of the enterprise was approved by Alexander I and in the summer of that year, the beginning of many years of construction was laid. Simultaneously with the construction of the arms factory, the production of the first Izhevsk guns began, a small number of which entered service with the Russian army by 1812. A.F. Deryabin, together with the architect S.E. Dudin, developed a master plan for the city on Izh, the features of which are also visible in the appearance of modern Izhevsk.In 1810 A.F. Deryabin was returned to
St. Petersburg, where he took part in legislative work. In 1811, with the transformation of the Mining Department into the Department of Mining and Salt Affairs, he became the first director of the renewed department. The range of affairs entrusted to A.F. Deryabin was extremely wide - from mining problems proper to the minting of hard coins and salt mining. The Mountain Cadet Corps, previously under the authority of the Berg College, was also subordinate to him.With the direct participation of A.F. Deryabin, the teaching method in the building was improved, the teaching of new subjects was introduced, the number of students was increased, as well as the amounts allocated for their maintenance. In 1814, according to his project, a geognostic expedition was sent to Siberia to explore and describe the mountains and search for minerals. The collections of minerals she collected significantly enriched the office of the Mining Corps.
In 1817, A.F. Deryabin was dismissed from service “... due to poor health.” The real reason for his resignation is not entirely clear. At the time of his resignation, he had the highest rank in the mining department - Oberberghauptmann (4th class according to the Table of Ranks). During his years of service, he was awarded the Order of St. Anne, 2nd (1804) and 1st (1812) degrees.
In subsequent years, A.F. Deryabin served as a manager of factories on the estates of Count N.P. Rumyantsev in the Gomel region (now in Belarus).
A.F. Deryabin died on July 26 (August 7), 1820. He was buried in the Tolgsky monastery in the Yaroslavl province. On June 11, 2002, his ashes were transported to
Monument
Andrey Fedorovich Deryabin
in Izhevsk.
On the dam of the Izhevsk pond opposite the ancient factory tower on a high pedestal is a bust of a man in a uniform from Alexander times, with the Order of Anna on his chest and a ribbon over his shoulder. The inscription, made in elaborate script, reads: “Oberberghauptman Andrei Fedorovich Deryabin, builder of the Izhevsk arms factory.”
Oberberghauptman (German: Obergberghauptman). Mining rank of V, IV and III classes, head of a mining plant. - Oberberghauptmann, the highest mining rank corresponding to the rank of major general, which in Russia is assigned to the V, IV and III classes of civil service (secret, active state and state councilor, respectively), and in foreign lands this rank is associated with the main administration of mines, factories, salters, etc.
The name of A.F. Deryabin (1770-1820), an outstanding mining leader and engineer at the beginning of the last century, is inscribed in golden letters in the history of Russian technical thought and domestic industry.
The son of a village priest, Deryabin was born in the very heart of the Urals, in Verkhoturye district. The stories of experienced miners and ore explorers about the countless treasures hidden in the depths of the Stone Belt instilled in the soul of an inquisitive boy a deep interest in the natural sciences. That is why, after graduating from the Tobolsk Theological Seminary, he did not follow the path of his father, but went to St. Petersburg, where he entered the mining school in 1787. Having graduated from it in 1790 with the rank of sikhtmaster (mining rank of the 14th class, supervising mines, the junior engineering rank in the 18th century corresponded to the military rank of ensign), Deryabin served at the Nerchen mining factories, and then was sent for improvement, and abroad business trip. Familiarity with the way things were done in mines, plants and factories in Germany, France and England broadened the young engineer’s horizons and enriched his technical and administrative knowledge.
Upon returning to his homeland, Deryabin quickly advanced thanks to his extensive knowledge and abilities. In 1798, he was appointed a member of the Berg College, the highest government institution in charge of Russian industry. He carries out a number of important government assignments, inspecting factories and mines, leading expeditions, etc. In 1801, Deryabin was appointed chief of the Goroblagodatsky, Perm and Kama (Votkinsk and Izhevsky) factories and manager of the Dedyukhinsky salt mines. Having personally familiarized himself with the state of the factories entrusted to him and finding them in complete disrepair, Oberberghauptman (the highest rank of mining engineer, equal to general in military service) Deryabin submitted a detailed note to the government in which he proposed to carry out a number of reforms in the management of the mining industry. These proposals formed the basis of the new “Mountain Regulations” approved in 1806.
The military threat from Napoleonic France was growing - and the Russian government decided to create, in addition to the already existing Tula and Sestroretsk arms factories, another arms factory - in the Urals.
Among the plans submitted to the government, preference was given to the plan of A.F. Deryabin, who proposed building an arms factory on the basis of an iron forging plant that had existed since 1760 on the Izha River.
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