Expenditure cash order (RKO)- this is one of the cash discipline documents that is drawn up at each extradition cash from the cash register. The RKO is formed in one copy by an accounting employee and signed by the head of the organization, the chief accountant, the cashier and the person receiving the funds.
note, starting from June 1, 2014, a simplified procedure for maintaining cash discipline has been in effect, according to which individual entrepreneurs have more not obliged draw up cash documents (PKO, RKO and cash book).
Expense cash order (form KO-2), valid in 2019:
In line "Organization" the legal form is indicated (LLC, CJSC, etc.) and the name of the organization (for example, LLC “Company”).
In line "OKPO code" it is necessary to indicate the OKPO code in accordance with the notification received from Rosstat. If the code has not been assigned, put a dash.
In field "Document Number" the serial number of the cash register is indicated (the numbering of incoming and outgoing cash documents during the year must be continuous, and start anew from the beginning of the next year).
In field "Date of preparation" the date of issue of money from the cash register is indicated in the format DD.MM.YYYY (for example, 03/05/2019). RKO must be issued on the day the money is issued from the cash register, so the date of issue of money and the day the order is generated coincide.
Block "Debit":
In the column "Structural unit code" the code of the division of the organization issuing the cash register is indicated (if the organization does not have structural divisions, put a dash).
In the column “Corresponding account, sub-account” the account number is indicated, the debit of which reflects the issuance of money from the cash register in accordance with the chart of accounts:
Count "Analytical Accounting Code" filled in only if the corresponding codes are available.
In the column "Credit" the number of the accounting account is indicated, the credit of which reflects the issue of money from the cash register (as a rule, this is the account 50.1 – “cash desk”).
In the column "Sum" The amount of money dispensed from the cash register is indicated in numbers.
Count "Destination code" filled out if the organization uses the appropriate coding system in its activities. In this case, the code for the purpose of using the retired funds is indicated.
In line "Issue" full name is indicated individual(in the dative case, for example, Ivanov Ivan Ivanovich) or the name of the organization to which funds must be issued.
In line "Base" it is necessary to indicate the basis for issuing money from the cash register, for example: "Issue of financial assistance" or "Depositing money to the bank" etc.
In line "Sum" The amount of money dispensed from the cash register is indicated in words. In this case, rubles are written with a capital letter, and kopecks with numbers. In empty fields you must put a dash.
In line "Application" the attached primary documents are reflected, indicating their numbers and dates, on the basis of which money is issued from the cash desk (powers of attorney, receipts, orders, statements, etc.).
Note: the manager does not have to sign for the cash register if he makes an authorization inscription on the attached documents to the cash receipt order.
String "Received" filled out by the person to whom money is given from the cash register. In it, he indicates the amount of money received (in this case, he needs to write rubles in words with a capital letter, and kopecks in numbers). Next is his signature and the date of receipt of the money.
When issuing money via cash register, the cashier must check identity document recipient (passport or other document). The cashier indicates the name, number, date and place of issue of this document in the corresponding line of the cash register.
Line "Given by the cashier" filled in by the cashier only after the cash is issued via cash register. In it he puts his signature with a transcript (last name and initials).
Fully filled the order remains in the cash register enterprise (and not handed over to the recipient of the money) and serves as confirmation that the funds were issued legally.
note, it is prohibited to make corrections in the cash receipt order.
Below are examples of filling out the cash receipt order form in 2019:
Expenditure cash order (RKO)- this is a document that is used to formalize the issuance of cash from the cash desk of an enterprise.
RKO is filled out on a computer or written out by hand by an accounting employee in one copy. Marks and any corrections are not allowed. The cash outgoing order is registered in the journal for registering outgoing and incoming cash documents (Form No. KO-3), signed by the chief accountant or an authorized person, as well as by the head of the organization (the signature of the head is not required if his resolution authorizing the release of money from the cash register is is on the appendices to RKO). The completed cash receipt form is checked by the cashier for correctness. Attachments to cash register payments are canceled by the cashier with the inscription “Paid” or a stamp with a date on them. The expense cash order remains in the enterprise's cash register.
The expense cash order form has a unified form No. KO-2. Here are the instructions for filling out a cash receipt order:
Below are the signatures and transcripts of the signatures of the head of the organization and the chief accountant.
Then follow the lines that are filled in by the person receiving money from the cash register:
The following lines are filled in by the cashier after issuing money according to the cash register: in them he indicates the name, number, date and place of issue of the identification document of the person to whom funds are issued from the enterprise's cash desk, below he puts his signature and a transcript of the signature (last name and initials).
Cash transactions in Russian Federation are regulated by Directive of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation dated March 11, 2014 No. 3210-U. The procedure for settlements with accountable persons is set out in paragraph 6.3 of the Instructions. The basis for issuing cash from the company’s cash desk may be:
To issue cash from the organization's cash register, an expense cash order is issued. From January 1, 2013, in connection with the entry into force of the Law on Accounting No. 402-FZ, the approved forms of the State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation are not mandatory for use. But there are exceptions for documents that are approved by authorized bodies in accordance with other federal laws(Information of the Ministry of Finance of Russia No. PZ-10/2012). Thus, the exception includes forms of cash documents, the use of unified forms of which is prescribed in Directive No. 3210-U.
Form RKO 0310002 was approved by the State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation in Resolution No. 88 dated August 18, 1998 and is mandatory for use for processing expense cash transactions.
Let's look at the example of filling out cash registers in a sub-report.
LLC "Company" sends manager Pyotr Aleksandrovich Vasechkin on a business trip. Based on Order No. 110 of September 11, 2017 on sending on a business trip, the employee must be given money for travel expenses in the amount of 5,000 rubles.
RKO can be filled out by hand or using software and hardware:
When receiving funds, the employee must fill out the amount received by hand, sign and date it received.
When making settlements with accountable persons, situations are not uncommon when the accountable person spent more money than he initially received on account. Situations also arise when an employee was forced to spend his own money without initially receiving an advance for travel expenses.
In such a situation, after receiving, checking and approving the advance report The employee must be reimbursed for the overexpenditure. This can also be done by issuing funds to the accountable person from the cash register according to an expense cash order, indicating in the basis “reimbursement of overexpenditure according to the advance report.”
Since there are no clear rules in the Directive regarding how to formalize cash settlement settlement when issuing wages according to a statement, we will proceed from general rules. They are like that. The salary slip has a validity period of maximum 5 working days clause 6.5 Instructions. The director must indicate a specific period in the statement, based on how many days are needed to pay salaries to all employees (taking into account the established deadlines for paying salaries, current business trips, vacations, time off, etc.). During this period, the amount to be issued according to the statement may be kept in the cash register in excess of the limit. paragraph 2 Instructions. AND until this period expires or the entire salary will not be paid before the end of this period and pp. 4.6, 6.5 Notes:
Finally last day the validity period of the statement, the cashier signs the statement, marks the deposited amounts in it and transfers it to the accounting department. The accountant checks everything and also signs. And only after this, but always on the same day, the accountant draws up cash settlements for the total amount actually issued to employees. para. 3 p. 6.5 Instructions, and its number and date are indicated on the last page of the statement. Then the cashier registers the cash register in the cash book clause 4.6 Instructions.
If there are several statements, for example, each department has its own, then it is not necessary to draw up a separate cash register for each of them. You can make one RKO for the total amount of the salary issued and attach all the statements to it. Accordingly, the number of this cash register must be indicated in all statements.
In a regular, non-salary cash settlement, the indication of the recipient and his passport data, as well as his signature para. 2, 3 clause 6.1, clause 6.2 Instructions it is necessary for the organization to have confirmation that it paid a certain amount to a certain person, and that person received it. And they draw up such a cash settlement before the money is issued to the recipient indicated in it clause 6.1 Instructions.
But at the time of compiling cash settlements based on the payroll:
That's why RKO, compiled on the basis of the payroll, needed only for making entries in the cash book about the amounts issued according to the statement and does not constitute confirmation of the transfer of money. This means entering someone’s f. And. O. in the “Issue” line and passport data in the “By ___” line is not required. Accordingly, no one should sign the RKO for the recipient. That is why the Instruction mentions filling out these lines only in relation to the general procedure for issuing money from cash registers pp. 6.1, 6.2 Notes. And for the payment of wages, a special procedure has been established that we have considered, in which there are no such rules clause 6.5 Instructions.
However, in practice one can also encounter others erroneous, RKO design options:
It happens that an organization has several cashiers at one cash desk, one of whom is senior para. 2 p. 4 Instructions, and the salary is issued like this: the senior cashier transfers money from the cash register to the others, and they then distribute it to the employees according to the statements. But even in this case, the transfer of money between the senior cashier and the others is not formalized by cash register for the same reason: as long as one of the cashiers has the money, it is considered to be in the cash register. Such a transfer is recorded in a special book for recording funds accepted and issued by the cashier (form No. KO-5) clause 4.5 Instructions;
In some organizations, the following order has been established: the director, chief accountant, head of department, foreman, and so on, according to the cash registers registered in their name, receive salaries for their subordinates at the cash desk, and then distribute them to employees according to the payroll. They return the unpaid amounts, together with the statement, to the cash desk according to the PKO. But it's not right. The salary must be issued from the cash register by the cashier - this is the requirement of Directive No. 3210-U para. 2 clause 6.5, clause 6.2, clause 4, clause 6.1 Instructions, that is, it cannot be issued through accountants.
Therefore, the one who actually issues the salary must be appointed as a cashier with full financial responsibility for the money entrusted to him. Then the main cashier will be senior at this time, and the transfer of salary money to the distributor must be recorded in the book of accounting for funds accepted and issued by the cashier (form No. KO-5 approved Resolution of the State Statistics Committee dated August 18, 1998 No. 88).
This question arises if the salary is issued within several days. Instruction No. 3210-U directly states that cash settlements are drawn up for the amounts actually issued para. 4 p. 6.5 Instructions. Hence, date of compilation of RKO- This closing date of the statement, that is, the last day of payment of salaries. This rule is explained by the fact that it is not known in advance whether all employees will come to the cash desk for their salaries, therefore, it is impossible to predict what amount will be issued.
Some organizations set the date of the 1st day of payment of wages (the 1st day of the period indicated in the statement), since they believe that the expense order formalizes the director’s order to issue wages in cash, and not transfer them to the accounts of employees. However, this is not true. Such an order is the payroll or payroll document itself, signed by the director, and non-cash salaries are transferred on the basis of the payroll and Instructions for the use and completion of forms of primary accounting documentation for recording labor and its payment (Payroll), approved. Resolution of the State Statistics Committee dated January 5, 2004 No. 1. In addition, since June 1 last year, the signature of the director in the RKO is not required.
Head of the organization |
(job title) |
Director's signature is not required Instructions for the use and completion of primary documentation forms for recording cash transactions, approved. Resolution of the State Statistics Committee of August 18, 1998 No. 88; clause 4.3 Instructions. The director’s order to issue a certain amount of salary from the cash register is a statement signed by him (signature) |
(full name) |
Chief Accountant |
(signature) |
S.B. Eremina (full name) |
When you can do without a statement, and when you can’tIf only one employee receives a salary at the cash desk or you have few employees in your organization, then when issuing salaries, you can do without a statement, that is, create a separate cash register for issuing money to each employee. This will not be a violation, because the issuance of wages according to cash settlements is provided for in Directive No. 3210-U along with the issuance according to statements and paragraph 6 Instructions. But then the expense order must be drawn up according to the general rules - indicating f. And. O. and passport details of the employee and obtaining his signature. Also, such a cash settlement order will have to be signed by the director, because in this case the expense order also serves as a written order from the manager to issue wages from the cash register. You can also make a statement for a single employee, if for some reason it is more convenient for you. Then the employee must sign only the statement, and he no longer puts his signature on the RKO compiled on its basis. At the same time, there is a case when it is impossible to do without a statement - if the employee for some reason did not come to collect his salary on the days it was issued. A statement with the entry “Deposited” opposite the last name of this employee serves:
The Labor Code specifically stipulates that the said compensation is payable even if delay by the employer payment of wages is not his fault Art. 236 Labor Code of the Russian Federation. However, this rule does not work if the employee himself did not come to collect his salary, provided that at the beginning and at the end of the day of issue there was the required amount in the cash register and the money was prepared for issue according to a statement signed by the director. Indeed, in this case it is no longer possible to say that the employer delayed the salary;
Reminder: send to budget Personal income tax the agent must, on the day he receives money from the bank for the payment of salaries, pp. 4, 6 tbsp. 226 Tax Code of the Russian Federation. But if one of the employees did not come for the money, then without a statement with the inscription “Deposited” there is no confirmation that the money withdrawn from the account was intended specifically for issuing a salary to this employee. Then, in the event of an audit, tax authorities may regard the personal income tax transferred to the budget as an erroneous payment by the employer in the budget. Letters of the Federal Tax Service dated September 29, 2014 No. BS-4-11/19714@, dated July 25, 2014 No. BS-4-11/14507@, since payment of tax at the expense of a tax agent is prohibited and clause 9 art. 226 Tax Code of the Russian Federation. And fine the organization under Art. 123 of the Tax Code for the fact that personal income tax was not paid when the late employee finally came to collect his salary. What should you do if you issued wages to present employees using “personal” cash settlements without drawing up a statement, and after that it turned out that one employee did not come for the salary? Then the payroll will have to be prepared only for this one employee. This is unusual, but there is no violation in this. And finally, there is also a situation when there is a salary slip, but the cash register is not needed for it - if the entire amount indicated in the payroll has been deposited. After all, the money was never released from the cash register. |
Expenditure cash order (RKO) is a document according to which cash is issued from the cash register. It has a unified form KO-2.
In our publication today, we will look at how to correctly fill out this document, find out what happens after it is compiled, and what are the features of using KO-2 for individual entrepreneurs.
The basis for spending cash, in addition to the payment of wages, is:
The type of expense is indicated:
The expense cash order of form KO-2 remains in the cash desk of the enterprise. It is drawn up in one copy and signed by the head of the enterprise.
You can receive money under RKO only after providing a document that identifies the recipient (passport or other document). Also, an expense cash order can be drawn up by power of attorney (from the recipient).
First, the cashier prepares the required amount for dispensing and transfers it to the recipient. The recipient must write a receipt in pen (blue or black ink) on the cash order for receipt of funds and sign and date it. The cashier recalculates the amount to be issued and gives it to the recipient. The recipient, under the supervision of the cashier, counts the money. The cashier signs the cash receipt form.
If the recipient does not do this, the cash from the cash register is considered a shortage, which threatens the collection of money from the cashier.
If the money was issued by power of attorney, this document is attached to the cash settlement.
Let us recall that in June 2014, Bank of Russia Directive No. 3210-U dated March 11, 2014 came into force. In accordance with this Directive, some simplifications were introduced for individual entrepreneurs on the simplified tax system.
Individual entrepreneurs may not draw up cash settlements for transactions with themselves:
The preparation of cash receipts for such transactions with other persons remains unchanged: