Projects of houses and cottages in the Polish style. History of Polish private housing construction and characteristic features of Polish houses Projects of Polish houses and cottages in European

In the last 2-3 years, various options for modern architectural and design solutions have begun to be used in private housing construction. One of these is the Polish house project. The popularity of buildings erected in this style is constantly growing.

Key Features

The main feature of design in the Polish style is brevity and practicality. This combines Polish designs with European style designs. Finished house designs in the Polish style have the following characteristic features:

• no more than two floors, and more often - one floor with an attic;
• small area, rarely exceeding 170-180 sq.m.;
• two- or four-slope roof without architectural frills (bay windows, broken shape, etc.);
• large windows or panoramic glazing;
• the use of materials that imitate natural tiles or stone.

There are no clear standards that Polish house and cottage projects must comply with. The main emphasis is always on restraint and economy, which helps reduce the final cost of construction.

Examples of Polish cottage projects

A striking example of Polish style - Project No. 57-06. The designed building has the following features:

• small area (175.08 sq.m.);
• one floor;
• use of metal tiles for roofing;
• the use of decorative stone on the facade;
• the kitchen and dining area are combined into one spacious room (28.6 sq.m.)

The photo shows another characteristic feature of the architectural style in question - when decorating the facade, the same colors are used as on the roof.

Project No. 47-21 demonstrates another feature of Polish design. Despite the full two floors, the building area is only 114 sq.m. The cleverness of the layout is manifested in the location of recreation areas on the second floor and active pastime areas on the first floor. The house has large windows, and artificial stone is used to decorate the basement. The area of ​​the kitchen-dining room is 18.57 sq.m., which is a significant share of the total. The laconicism of the applied planning solutions made it possible to reduce the ineffective area of ​​the hall (11.18 sq.m.) and stairs. The house does not have a garage.

Every year, Polish house and cottage projects become more in demand and popular in the European Union and CIS countries. They differ in aesthetic appearance, practicality and affordable cost. Buildings of various configurations are presented to clients, among which everyone can choose the ideal home for themselves and their family.

Exterior view of Polish houses and cottages

Ancient Polish stone buildings were decorated with columns and decorated with wood. This gave them a special flavor characteristic of the culture of the people.

The new houses have acquired modern European features, making them no less beautiful. IN last years Poles prefer a laconic, restrained style. This trend continues in 2019.

Today, typical Polish houses and cottages meet the following requirements:

• building plot of at least 120 square meters;
• large windows providing excellent lighting to the rooms;
• one or two floors, most often with an attic;
• gable or hipped roof;
• a porch that harmoniously fits into the overall composition of the building.

Projects of houses and cottages with several bathrooms, three bedrooms, a spacious living room, kitchen and corridor are in great demand.

Important aspects are rational distribution of resources and convenience. For the construction of premises in a modern style, European materials are used, providing excellent thermal insulation. This allows you to always maintain a comfortable temperature and save on utility bills.

The design of a Polish house can be made from any building materials at the request of the client.

Free layout, high performance characteristics, original design make them competitive in the world market. Nowadays there is a demand for small houses for a family of several people with a garage, where all the premises are located compactly and do not include anything superfluous.

Construction Features

The modern house, made according to a Polish design, has 1 or 2 floors. At the initial stage of construction, hollow blocks with a ceramic base and the classic frame technique are usually used.

In luxury cottages, standard tiles are used as roofing, which have a beautiful appearance and a long service life. Cheaper private house projects use inexpensive components that allow you to fit into a limited budget without compromising the quality characteristics of the building.

One-story houses

Projects of one-story houses are designed for representatives of the middle class and fully satisfy the needs of the average family of several people. Typically this is a compact house with an area of ​​120-150 square meters, built from available materials.

Most often, a frame is used, which provides a low load on the foundation and eliminates the need to involve complex technological equipment in construction. It makes it possible to realize all the customer’s wishes, which cannot always be fulfilled using stone.

The hallmark of a Polish house is its complex roof. Even in the most budgetary construction, traditional features are preserved, by which it is easy to recognize the features of national construction.

In low-cost houses, the architect's design does not include a basement floor, a built-in garage, or numerous balconies. The second floor is replaced by a bright, cozy attic.

Most often, the exterior of a one-story house is decorated with a wide terrace with a canopy and canopy, which is part of the overall composition of the building. At the request of the customer, it can be connected to the central porch or located at the back of the house, making there an exit from the kitchen or dining room.

Two-story houses

Building a two-story house requires significant financial expenditure and takes a lot of time. Such a project usually includes:

• minimum 4 bedrooms;
• spacious bathrooms;
• study;
• living room;
• kitchen;
• dining room;
• other premises at the request of the client.

A two-story building often has a basement where recreational rooms are located, such as billiards, a gym, a swimming pool or a home theater. The building includes a built-in garage for 1 or 2 cars and a wide porch with a terrace.

Two-story projects are in demand among wealthy people and those who like to receive guests and have a lot of free space to implement the most daring design ideas.

In Poland, not only the design of private houses and cottages is developing. The priority here is the construction of multi-apartment buildings that meet European standards.

Not far from the center of Warsaw, a new microdistrict is under construction - Żoliborz Artystyczny. All the houses here were built using monolithic frame technology and consist of 5-6 floors. The future owner of the living space can make changes to the apartment plan, move walls, or include an additional bathroom in the project. To do this, you only need to obtain the investor’s consent.

Most apartments have a small area. It is not customary in the country to design premises that are too large. Every square meter is used rationally here.

How do modern Polish houses differ from traditional buildings?

Traditional Polish houses built several decades ago were made of natural brick, the balconies and roof included complex structures, such as a dormer window that resembled a bull's eye from a distance. Modern private cottages do not have such elements.

To make a roof, materials that imitate tiles are often used. For exterior decoration, plastic is in demand, visually reminiscent of wood or stone. The façade is designed to match the color of the roof. There are no columns or other complex configurations in the project.

Modern Polish houses have many layout options and meet strict fire safety requirements, which is an additional advantage that increases their popularity.

Conclusion

Design of Polish houses and cottages - profitable business, which is developing rapidly. At the request of the client, the architect can make changes to the original development plan and adapt it to climatic conditions region of residence.

Apartment in Krakow: Video

Many people like Polish houses because of their practicality and originality. Previously, they had a complex roof, non-standard windows, and only natural materials were used for construction. The buildings are light in color, often with columns. All these characteristics can often be found today when considering Polish Z500 house projects.

Layouts and architecture of projects from Poland

Comparing old Polish buildings, you can see that a lot has changed, and the features of the buildings have become more modern. They are created in laconic styles, and the main feature is simplicity and restraint. Ready-made house designs from Poland can be purchased at the average cost on the market, and the construction itself using the services of professionals is very profitable.

Often, clients select models with certain architectural solutions that meet a number of parameters:

1. Housing layout with one floor or attic.
2. Building area from 120 sq.m.
3. Using a blood structure for 2 or 4 slopes, but recently many people are choosing flat roof models.
4. A large number of windows and glass around the entire perimeter of the building to receive more natural light.
5. The number of rooms according to the projects starts from 3 pieces, as well as the use of 2 bathrooms.

Polish house projects z500 are in great demand. Clients often modify them to add individuality and increase the level of comfort to suit their needs. As a rule, an attic is created under the roof, and the right design and furniture help to give coziness.

Differences between classics and Polish houses

The Poles themselves are discreet people and are not used to luxury, so Polish house designs with an attic are well-preserved and economical. The main differences from classical buildings are:

1. Roofing materials are not natural, but only create an imitation of real tiles.
2. Elements that imitate stone or wood are used as decoration for external walls.
3. Columns are no longer installed during construction.
4. Often, when creating a roof, balconies and other complex structures are not used.

Many customers like the layouts and standard designs, but due to the fact that they are not adapted to the climate and other features, it is not possible to create a convenient and comfortable cottage. To be economical and improve convenience, it is imperative to consider insulation and additional insulation. In addition, there may be problems with regulations, which are also different, and again you will have to use the services of professionals.

You can order Polish housing directly from the catalogue, choosing the desired project and communicating with a manager who will take into account all your wishes. It is worth noting that it is quite difficult to find Polish house designs with an attic and a garage, but in the section there are several models that are characterized by ergonomics and functionality, with a convenient layout.

Adaptation of modern Polish projects

All Polish projects of one-story houses in Belarus presented in the catalog were created by experienced and qualified architects and designers, taking into account building codes and rules, standards and requirements. Before the customer receives the project, adaptation to SNiPs is carried out, which involves several adjustments:

1. The location and data of the boiler room are changing.
2. According to the climate zone, the thickness of the walls increases to 400 mm.
3. The roof, attic walls and their height are changed, if necessary.

After carrying out the necessary adaptation, specialists develop a structural design with recalculation of loads. Engineering drawings undergo similar changes. Polish designs of one-story houses with or without a terrace can be subject to personal adjustments required by the client. It doesn't cause negative consequences for the building structure, its layout, functionality and reliability. Architects make changes of any complexity, after which new drawings, estimates and design documents are provided.

Polish cottage projects have a number of characteristic features for which they are chosen for the construction of buildings all over the world. This:

Low number of storeys. As a rule, there are 1 or 2 floors, while Polish house designs with an attic are not uncommon. But such houses are practically not planned with a garage, which is partly due to the small area of ​​the plot, and partly, according to the Poles, to the non-primary importance of this functional element.

Small area. Usually it does not exceed 120-150 sq. m. However, Polish-style house designs can hardly be called cramped, which is facilitated by the special

Layout. The center of such a house is a spacious living room, in which a work area with a computer desk and bookshelves can be organized at the same time. The kitchen is also made quite large (in relation to the total area) - 12-15 m2. But the bedrooms are compact and maximally functional, designed for a family with 2-3 children. A special feature is 2 bathrooms, on each floor (if there are 2).

Already from the above we can conclude that the main concept is efficiency. At the same time, you will probably be surprised to see a cottage project in the photo - the Polish version! - with a winter garden, sauna, garage. The fact is that Shop-project presents projects from Polish bureaus, adapted to the conditions of our country and the requirements of most customers, including the inclusion of popular functional elements.

Thus, Polish projects of one-story and two-story houses, without a garage or with a garage, do not demonstrate the actual “dry” economy, but rather the rational distribution of resources. This is reflected both in construction and in operation. For example, modern Polish houses are aimed at the European building materials market and provide excellent thermal insulation, which in turn allows you to save on heating and air conditioning. Considering the jumps in tariffs and the appetites of payment systems, quality will probably not be out of place in Russia.

In addition to ready-made projects, Shop-project offers individual design, taking into account the parameters that are important to you.

Many people like Polish houses because of their practicality and originality. Previously, they had a complex roof, non-standard windows, and only natural materials were used for construction. The buildings are light in color, often with columns. All these characteristics can often be found today when considering Polish Z500 house projects.

Layouts and architecture of projects from Poland

Comparing old Polish buildings, you can see that a lot has changed, and the features of the buildings have become more modern. They are created in laconic styles, and the main feature is simplicity and restraint. Ready-made house designs from Poland can be purchased at the average cost on the market, and the construction itself using the services of professionals is very profitable.

Often, clients select models with certain architectural solutions that meet a number of parameters:

1. Housing layout with one floor or attic.
2. Building area from 120 sq.m.
3. Using a blood structure for 2 or 4 slopes, but recently many people are choosing flat roof models.
4. A large number of windows and glass around the entire perimeter of the building to receive more natural light.
5. The number of rooms according to the projects starts from 3 pieces, as well as the use of 2 bathrooms.

Polish house projects z500 are in great demand. Clients often modify them to add individuality and increase the level of comfort to suit their needs. As a rule, an attic is created under the roof, and the right design and furniture help to give coziness.

Differences between classics and Polish houses

The Poles themselves are discreet people and are not used to luxury, so Polish house designs with an attic are well-preserved and economical. The main differences from classical buildings are:

1. Roofing materials are not natural, but only create an imitation of real tiles.
2. Elements that imitate stone or wood are used as decoration for external walls.
3. Columns are no longer installed during construction.
4. Often, when creating a roof, balconies and other complex structures are not used.

Many customers like the layouts and standard designs, but due to the fact that they are not adapted to the climate and other features, it is not possible to create a convenient and comfortable cottage. To be economical and improve convenience, it is imperative to consider insulation and additional insulation. In addition, there may be problems with regulations, which are also different, and again you will have to use the services of professionals.

You can order Polish housing directly from the catalogue, choosing the desired project and communicating with a manager who will take into account all your wishes. It is worth noting that it is quite difficult to find Polish house designs with an attic and a garage, but in the section there are several models that are characterized by ergonomics and functionality, with a convenient layout.

Adaptation of modern Polish projects

All Polish projects of one-story houses in Belarus presented in the catalog were created by experienced and qualified architects and designers, taking into account building codes, standards and requirements. Before the customer receives the project, adaptation to SNiPs is carried out, which involves several adjustments:

1. The location and data of the boiler room are changing.
2. According to the climate zone, the thickness of the walls increases to 400 mm.
3. The roof, attic walls and their height are changed, if necessary.

After carrying out the necessary adaptation, specialists develop a structural design with recalculation of loads. Engineering drawings undergo similar changes. Polish designs of one-story houses with or without a terrace can be subject to personal adjustments required by the client. This does not cause negative consequences for the building structure, its layout, functionality and reliability. Architects make changes of any complexity, after which new drawings, estimates and design documents are provided.